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HB 2336

In Committee

House

Independent medical exams

Facilitating the use of a department of labor and industries-approved, application-based, third-party recording platform to record independent medical exams.

This status may be delayed. See Action History below for the latest updates.

How does a bill become law?
  1. Introduced: The bill is filed and assigned a number.
  2. Committee: A subject-matter committee holds hearings, takes public testimony, and decides whether to advance the bill.
  3. Floor Vote: The full chamber (House or Senate) debates and votes on the bill.
  4. Opposite Chamber: The bill repeats the committee and floor vote process in the other chamber.
  5. Governor: The Governor reviews the bill and decides whether to sign or veto it.
  6. Signed: The bill has been signed into law.
Introduced: January 11, 2026
Last Action: January 12, 2026
Status: H Labor & Workpl
Companion Bill:

AI Analysis

This analysis was generated by AI and may contain errors. It is not legal advice. Always refer to the official bill text for authoritative information.
People & CommunitiesPeople-leaningCorporate & Wealthy Interests

This bill establishes a standardized, secure process for recording independent medical exams (IMEs) for injured workers in Washington’s workers’ compensation system, using a state-approved third-party platform. It replaces current rules with new requirements for how recordings are made, stored, shared, and protected, while also allowing one approved observer to be present during exams.

  • Workers have the right to record IMEs (audio, video, or both) using only a Department of Labor & Industries-approved, application-based, third-party recording platform—personal or independent recording is prohibited.
  • Workers must notify the exam scheduler at least 7 days before the exam that they intend to record, and must use the approved platform, which automatically uploads recordings to a secure server.
  • Recordings are confidential, stored only on the vendor’s secure digital server, and must be retained for the life of the claim and at least 10 years after final closure.
  • Workers may have one observer (at least 18 years old, not a legal rep, attending provider, or their employee) present during the exam, but the observer may not interfere or be unobtrusive.
  • Violations—such as altering, duplicating, privately storing, or publicly posting recordings—can result in civil penalties of $1,000 and repayment of benefits under RCW 51.32.240.
  • The recording platform must meet strict cybersecurity standards, including encryption and multifactor authentication, and must allow either the worker or the examiner to initiate recording.

Who is affected

  • Injured workers (claimants)Workers who are required to attend independent medical exams (IMEs) as part of their workers' compensation claim process gain the right to have exams recorded via a state-approved platform and to have one approved observer present.
  • Employers and self-insured employersEmployers and self-insured employers may be responsible for costs related to IMEs, including recording platform fees, and must comply with new rules about how exams are recorded and observed.
  • Independent medical examiners (physicians and other licensed providers)Medical providers who conduct IMEs must follow new rules about recording and observer presence, and may request that recordings be initiated through the platform.
  • Third-party recording vendorsThird-party vendors contracted by the Department of Labor & Industries will operate and maintain the secure recording platform, including storage, cybersecurity, and access controls.
  • Washington State Department of Labor & IndustriesThe Department of Labor & Industries must adopt rules to implement the new recording and observer requirements, manage platform approval, and enforce compliance.
Effective: 2027-07-01Fiscal impact: The costs of the approved recording platform and storage of recordings are treated as part of the claim costs and may be charged to self-insurers or the medical aid fund; the state may incur administrative costs to develop and manage the platform and associated rules.
Model: Intel/Qwen3-Coder-Next-int4-AutoRoundGenerated: Mar 20, 2026 at 3:15 AM

Pro/Con Analysis

Stronger case for benefits

Potential Benefits (5)
  • Workers gain a legally protected, standardized right to record IMEs — a major transparency measure in a historically opaque process — reducing the risk of misrepresentation or biased physician reports and helping ensure fair assessment of disability and work restrictions. The use of a neutral third-party platform enhances objectivity and reduces disputes over what was said or observed.

    Rights & LibertiesPeopleRef: Sec. 1(4)(a), (c), (e), (h)
  • The allowance of one non-interfering observer, combined with mandatory cybersecurity standards (encryption, MFA) and secure, centralized storage, improves exam integrity and protects workers from coercion or misinterpretation during exams — particularly important for workers with disabilities, limited English proficiency, or trauma histories.

    Public SafetyPeopleRef: Sec. 1(4)(i), (j), (k)
  • Standardized recording via a secure platform reduces the risk of miscommunication or misrepresentation in medical evaluations, improving diagnostic and functional assessment accuracy — which directly affects workers’ access to appropriate treatment, wage replacement, and return-to-work outcomes.

    HealthcarePeopleRef: Sec. 1(4)(c), (d), (e)
  • By requiring recordings to be stored on a neutral platform and prohibiting private duplication or alteration, the bill reduces the risk of evidentiary disputes and alleged fraud — potentially lowering litigation costs and delays in claim resolution for all parties, including injured workers who often face prolonged appeals.

    Business & EmploymentPeopleRef: Sec. 1(4)(g), (f)
  • The requirement to notify 7 days in advance and use a specific platform may prompt the Department to develop educational materials or outreach to help workers — especially those with lower digital literacy — understand how to use the system, potentially improving digital equity and claimant empowerment over time.

    EducationLean peopleRef: Sec. 1(4)(c), (i)
Potential Concerns (5)
  • Workers are prohibited from using personal devices or independent recording methods, and must rely solely on a state-approved third-party platform — limiting their autonomy and potentially creating technical barriers (e.g., device compatibility, internet access, digital literacy) that could prevent or delay recording. This restriction may disproportionately affect low-income or rural workers with limited access to reliable technology.

    Rights & LibertiesPeopleRef: Sec. 1(4)(a), (c), (d), (f), (g)
  • While the bill does not explicitly assign cost responsibility to workers, it retains the current default that recording costs are part of claim costs — meaning self-insurers or the medical aid fund bear them — but the requirement to use a specific platform may increase administrative overhead for employers and insurers, potentially leading to higher premiums or reduced participation in self-insurance, indirectly affecting workers through job stability or benefit generosity.

    FinancialPeopleRef: Sec. 1(4)(c), (i)
  • The $1,000 civil penalty and potential repayment of benefits for violations (e.g., altering, duplicating, or posting recordings) creates a chilling effect on workers’ free expression and could be weaponized disproportionately against vulnerable claimants — especially those without legal representation — for minor or unintentional infractions (e.g., uploading to a private family group for support).

    Rights & LibertiesLean peopleRef: Sec. 1(4)(g), (f)
  • The observer restriction — banning legal reps, attending providers, or their employees — may reduce the worker’s ability to have meaningful support during high-stakes exams, especially for workers with cognitive or physical impairments who rely on trusted advocates. While intended to prevent interference, the rule may unintentionally isolate workers during potentially adversarial exams.

    Public SafetyLean peopleRef: Sec. 1(4)(i)
  • The 10-year retention requirement and mandatory cloud storage may create long-term privacy concerns for workers who fear future misuse of sensitive health and functional assessments — especially in a state without comprehensive data privacy legislation — potentially deterring some from exercising their recording rights.

    HousingLean peopleRef: Sec. 1(4)(c), (d), (k)

Who Is Most Affected

Injured workers (claimants)Mixed Impact

Injured workers gain significant new rights to transparency and support during IMEs, reducing the risk of biased or inaccurate evaluations. However, they face new procedural obligations (e.g., 7-day notice, platform use) and potential penalties for minor infractions, which may disproportionately affect low-income or less tech-savvy claimants.

Employers and self-insured employersMixed Impact

Employers and self-insurers benefit from standardized, auditable exam records that reduce disputes over exam conduct and outcomes, potentially lowering legal and administrative costs. However, they may face increased costs if the state shifts platform or storage fees to them, and must adapt internal processes to comply with observer and recording rules.

Independent medical examiners (physicians and other licensed providers)Mixed Impact

IME examiners gain clarity on recording protocols and observer boundaries, reducing confrontational dynamics during exams. However, they must adapt to new technical workflows (e.g., platform-initiated recording, observer presence) and may face concerns about privacy or perceived bias if workers record them.

Third-party recording vendorsPositive Impact

Third-party recording vendors stand to gain a new, regulated market opportunity in Washington, with long-term contracts for platform operation and storage. However, they face strict cybersecurity and retention obligations, and must meet state IT standards — creating barriers to entry for smaller firms.

Washington State Department of Labor & IndustriesMixed Impact

L&I gains expanded rulemaking authority and oversight over IME procedures, improving consistency and accountability in the workers’ comp system. However, it must invest in platform procurement, cybersecurity, and enforcement — potentially straining limited resources without dedicated new funding.

Sponsors

Representative Abbarno(Republican)District 20Primary
Representative Schmidt(Republican)District 4Secondary
Representative Graham(Republican)District 6Secondary