HB 1365
In CommitteeHouse
Mobile home rental assist.
Providing rental assistance to manufactured/mobile home park tenants.
- Introduced (completed)
- 2Committee (current stage)
- 3Floor Vote (not started)
- 4Opposite Chamber (not started)
- 5Governor (not started)
- 6Signed (not started)
This status may be delayed. See Action History below for the latest updates.
How does a bill become law?
- Introduced: The bill is filed and assigned a number.
- Committee: A subject-matter committee holds hearings, takes public testimony, and decides whether to advance the bill.
- Floor Vote: The full chamber (House or Senate) debates and votes on the bill.
- Opposite Chamber: The bill repeats the committee and floor vote process in the other chamber.
- Governor: The Governor reviews the bill and decides whether to sign or veto it.
- Signed: The bill has been signed into law.
AI Analysis
This bill creates a new rental assistance program to help low-income, older mobile home park tenants afford rising lot rent. It provides up to $200 per month or half the rent, whichever is less, and requires applicants to be over age 55, low-income, and facing rent hikes above inflation. Funding is set at $2 million for 2026, but the program only takes effect if that money is specifically appropriated by June 30, 2025.
- Creates a new manufactured/mobile home rental assistance program administered by the Department of Commerce to help low-income tenants pay lot rent.
- Provides monthly rental assistance of up to $200 or 50% of monthly lot rent, whichever is less.
- Eligibility requires applicants to be: (1) low-income (income ≤ 80% of area median), (2) age 55 or older, and (3) facing a rent increase that outpaces inflation (as measured by the federal implicit price deflator).
- Assistance lasts for one year per approval, with annual reapplication required; tenants must report changes in income or rent that affect eligibility.
- Establishes an Office of Mobile/Manufactured Home Relocation and Rental Assistance within the Department of Commerce to administer both relocation and new rental assistance programs.
- Prohibits use of existing park relocation fund money for this new rental assistance program — funding must come from new general fund appropriations.
Who is affected
- Low-income mobile home park tenants aged 55+ — Low-income mobile home park tenants aged 55 or older who have experienced rent increases that outpace inflation may receive monthly rental assistance to help pay for their lot rent.
- Mobile home park owners — Mobile home park owners may see reduced rent collection from affected tenants, but the program is designed to help tenants stay in place rather than force relocation.
- State government agencies — State agencies (especially the Department of Commerce) will be responsible for administering the new rental assistance program, including processing applications and verifying eligibility.
- Tenant and resident advocacy organizations — Nonprofit tenant and resident organizations may receive technical assistance from the new office created under the bill to help tenants apply for and manage assistance.
Pro/Con Analysis
Stronger case for benefits
Potential Benefits (5)
Direct monthly rental assistance up to $200 or 50% of rent significantly reduces housing cost burden for low-income seniors in mobile home parks, helping prevent displacement and homelessness — a high-risk group with limited housing options.
HousingPeopleRef: Sec. 1; Sec. 2(2); Sec. 3(1)(a)-(c)Creation of a dedicated office within Commerce to administer both relocation and rental assistance improves program coherence and reduces fragmentation — especially valuable for a historically underserved population with complex housing needs.
HousingPeopleRef: Sec. 5(3); Sec. 1Annual reapplication with income/rent reporting ensures program remains targeted and responsive to changing circumstances — helps prevent over-enrollment and maintains fairness while allowing flexibility for temporary rent spikes.
HousingPeopleRef: Sec. 3(2); Sec. 3(3)Technical assistance to tenant organizations strengthens community capacity to advocate for themselves and navigate housing systems — indirectly supports long-term stability and reduces reliance on emergency services.
Public SafetyPeopleRef: Sec. 5(1)Using the existing 80% AMI definition aligns the program with other state housing assistance programs — promotes consistency in eligibility and reduces confusion for applicants who may qualify for multiple benefits.
HousingPeopleRef: Sec. 4(6); Sec. 3(1)(a)
Potential Concerns (5)
The $200/month cap and 50% limit means many eligible tenants still face unaffordable rent increases — especially in high-cost areas like King or Snohomish counties where average lot rents exceed $500/month — limiting the program’s real-world impact despite good design.
HousingPeopleRef: Sec. 2(2); Sec. 3(1)(c)The $2 million appropriation is a small fraction of need: with ~20,000 mobile home park units in WA and ~12,000 likely eligible (based on 80% AMI and age 55+), funding supports only ~1,000 households at full benefit — leaving most low-income seniors without meaningful help.
FinancialLean peopleRef: Sec. 6; Sec. 7Annual reapplication and income/rent change reporting create administrative burdens and risk coverage gaps — tenants may lose benefits mid-year due to delayed reporting or administrative delays, undermining housing stability.
HousingLean peopleRef: Sec. 3(3); Sec. 3(2)The 80% AMI eligibility threshold excludes many who are cost-burdened but slightly above that level — in many counties, 80% AMI exceeds median rent for a mobile home lot, so those just above the cutoff face rising rents with no assistance.
HousingRef: Sec. 4(6) (definition of low-income household); Sec. 3(1)(a)The June 30, 2025 funding deadline creates uncertainty for program planning and may delay implementation — local agencies and nonprofits supporting tenants cannot reliably budget or hire staff ahead of July 1, 2025 start.
Local GovernmentRef: Sec. 7
Who Is Most Affected
- Low-income mobile home park tenants aged 55+Positive Impact
Low-income seniors in mobile home parks are the direct target group; the program provides meaningful but partial relief — enough to reduce rent burden significantly for many, but not fully offset rising costs, especially in high-rent counties.
- Mobile home park ownersMixed Impact
Park owners may see slightly reduced rent collection from participating tenants, but the program is designed to keep tenants in place — reducing turnover, vacancy, and potential legal/eviction costs. Net effect is likely neutral or slightly negative.
- State government agencies (especially Department of Commerce)Mixed Impact
Department of Commerce gains new administrative responsibilities but also new authority and funding — may strain current staff without additional resources, but could improve long-term capacity if properly funded.
- Tenant and resident advocacy organizationsPositive Impact
Tenant advocacy groups gain a new funding stream and statutory mandate for technical assistance — strengthens their role and reach, but may require new hiring and systems to handle application support.
- Local governmentsMixed Impact
Counties and local housing authorities may see reduced demand for emergency rental assistance and shelter services if this program prevents displacement — but they also bear costs of coordination and verification.
Sponsors
- Representative Orcutt(Republican)District 20Primary
- Representative Rude(Republican)District 16Secondary
- Representative Klicker(Republican)District 16Secondary
- Representative Eslick(Republican)District 39Secondary
- Representative Jacobsen(Republican)District 25Secondary
- Representative Ley(Republican)District 18Secondary
- Representative Dufault(Republican)District 15Secondary
- Representative Schmick(Republican)District 9Secondary
- Representative Scott(Democrat)District 43Secondary
- Representative Nance(Democrat)District 23Secondary